Contains 10 folders and 18 resources
Despite great improvements in air quality in the UK since the Clean Air Act of 1956, current background levels of air pollution still pose a significant risk to health. Long term exposure to air pollution at the levels experienced in many urban centres in the UK is now known to cause respiratory and cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. Short term exposure to episodes of elevated air pollution also leads to a worsening of symptoms for those with existing asthma, respiratory or cardiovascular disease, and can trigger acute events such as heart attacks in vulnerable individuals.
Despite great improvements in air quality in the UK since the Clean Air Act of 1956, current background levels of air pollution still pose a significant risk to health. Long term exposure to air pollution at the levels experienced in many urban centres in the UK is now known to cause respiratory and cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. Short term exposure to episodes of elevated air pollution also leads to a worsening of symptoms for those with existing asthma, respiratory or cardiovascular disease, and can trigger acute events such as heart attacks in vulnerable individuals.
The 2011 Census shows there are approximately 5.8 million people providing unpaid care in England and Wales, representing just over one tenth of the population. The figure has grown by 600,000 since 2001. The largest growth was in those people who provide fifty or more hours unpaid care per week (the highest category of unpaid care analysed).
The 2011 Census shows there are approximately 5.8 million people providing unpaid care in England and Wales, representing just over one tenth of the population. The figure has grown by 600,000 since 2001. The largest growth was in those people who provide fifty or more hours unpaid care per week (the highest category of unpaid care analysed).
Good nutrition is defined as `an adequate and, well balanced diet¿ vital to good health (WHO 2004). Whilst many people in England eat well, there are a large number who do not, particularly among the more disadvantaged and vulnerable in society (Faculty of Public Health, 2005). In particular, a significant proportion of the population consumes more than the recommended amount of fat, saturated fat, salt and sugar and a diet low in fruit, vegetables, whole grains and oily fish (PHE, 2014).
Healthcare associated infections (HCAIs) are those associated with healthcare delivery in any setting. This may include in hospitals, long-term care facilities such as nursing homes or a person¿s own home.1 For an infection to be `healthcare-acquired¿, the patient must neither have had the infection, nor have been incubating the infection, prior to attending the health care setting2, or prior to the healthcare professional visiting the patient in their own home.
Physical inactivity directly contributes to one in six deaths in the UK (Lee, I M 2012). Physical activity can prevent or help manage over 20 chronic conditions including type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart disease and some cancers (PHE, 2014). These conditions incur a huge cost to the health and wellbeing of the individual, the NHS and the wider economy (Department of Health, 2015).
Rates of E.coli Bacteraemia and C.difficile infection by CCG 2012/13 and 2014/15.
Relevant Guidelines for Community Infection Prevention and Control
Road traffic collisions (RTCs) are responsible for the highest proportion of serious injuries resulting in premature death in the country.
An infographic showing key self-harm statistics for Nottinghamshire
"On average, one person dies every two hours in England as a result of suicide. When someone takes their own life, the effect on their family and friends is devastating. Many others involved in providing the support and care will feel the impact" (HM Government 2012). Suicide is a major issue for society. Nationally, the overall trend in suicide and injury undetermined death rates has been decreasing since 1998 until 2008 and has been rising slightly since. From 2010 the number of reported suicides has gradually increased with highest number of reported suicides occurring in 2014 with approximately 4,707suicides (ONS 2015).
The percentage of people who smoke across Nottinghamshire County is 18.4%, in line with the England average. This figure masks differences across the county with 11.3% of the population of Rushcliffe smoking whilst this figure is 25.8% for the population of Mansfield (for the most up-to-date data visit: Local Tobacco Control Profiles) Amongst certain groups, smoking prevalence is also higher. For example, both nationally and locally routine and manual workers have a higher smoking prevalence at 28.6% and 29.5% respectively. Smoking rates amongst this group also vary across the county.
Leaving school, going to college or work and living independently is a marker of transition to adulthood. This is a challenging time for many young people and their families and for young people with disability, complex healthcare and social care needs and their parents and carers this can be an especially challenging time. The support they may have enjoyed through local parents' groups or local children's services will be moving away and adult service provision will take its place. The target groups of young people in Nottinghamshire for a transitions plan; are on the roll of the Nottinghamshire Learning Centre - have a statement of special educational needs (SEN) - are on the roll of a special school - are in receipt of the local authority's High Level Needs (HLN) funding allocation - are a looked after child - attend an independent non-local authority education/care setting is at risk.